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How to build a small greenhouse

by Jack Sander
9 comments 5.4K views 6 minutes read

 

This step by step diy project is about how to build a small greenhouse. Building a small greenhouse is easy, especially if you use the right plans and materials. Moreover, you need to plan everything form the very beginning, including the size and the orientation of the greenhouse. Pay attention to the instructions provided in this article and adjust the size and shape of the greenhouse to your needs. See lots of free projects for your garden HERE.

There are a few things that you should take into account before starting the construction project. Therefore, first of all you need to choose a proper location for the greenhouse. Most of the plans require at least 6 hours of full sunlight each day, so make sure the greenhouse will be southern-oriented. If the soil isn’t good enough for the plans you want to grow, you could build a small raised garden bed.

On the other hand, we recommend you to use quality and weather-resistant lumber, if you want to use the greenhouse for many years in a row. Although using quality lumber will most likely increase the total costs, the investment will pay off on the long run. Always align the components at both ends and drill pilot holes before inserting the galvanized screws, to prevent the woof from splitting. See all my Premium Plans in the Shop.

 

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Building a small greenhouse

Building a small greenhouse

Building a small greenhouse

 

Materials

  • A – 2 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 120″, 2 pieces – 113″, 8 pieces – 85″ SIDE WALLS
  • B – 2 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 80″ long, 1 piece – 96″, 1 piece – 65″ 2xFACE
  • C – 1 piece of 2×6 – 120″, 8 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 40 3/4″ ROOF
  • D – 2 pieces of 2×4 – 32″, 2 pieces – 73″, 1 pieces – 25″ DOOR

  • 4 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 10′
  • 23 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 8′
  • 1 piece of 2×6 lumber – 10′
  • 500 pieces of 2 1/2″ screws
  • film
  • vent opener
  • thermostat outlet
  • hinges + latch

Tools

  • Safety gloves, glasses
  • Miter saw, jigsaw
  • Chalk line, tape measure, spirit level, carpentry pencil
  • Drill machinery and drill bits

Tips

  • Build a loft to increase the storage space
  • Secure the walls temporarily with braces

Time

  • One Week

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How to build a small greenhouse

Building the sides of the greenhouse

Building the sides of the greenhouse

 

The first step of the project is to build the side frames of the small greenhouse. As you can see in the imagine, you need to cut the ends of the studs at about 82 degrees (make 8 degree cuts). Use a circular saw with a sharp blade and smooth the cuts edges. In addition, you need to drill pilot holes trough the plates and insert 2 1/2″ galvanized screws into studs.

Smart Tip: Check if the screws are right-angled, before locking them into place.

 

Installing the faces of the greenhouse

Installing the faces of the greenhouse

 

Continue the project by fitting the front and back faces of the greenhouse. Cut the components at the right size and lock them together to the side frames with galvanized screws, after drilling pocket holes at both ends. In addition, place a spirit level on top of the walls, to check if the top plates are horizontal. It is necessary to insert several screws in the adjacent walls, in order to reinforce the rigidity of the frame.

Smart Tip: Cut both ends of the top plate at 82 degrees. Make sure the corners are right-angled, when installing the vertical suds. Drill pocket holes at both ends of the studs and secure them to the plates using 2 1/2″ screws. The bottom plate will fit under the side walls.

 

Rafters plans

Rafters plans

 

Building the roof of the greenhouse is a straight-forward process, if you follow the instructions described in the plans. Therefore, cut the rafters from 2×4 lumber and secure them to the 120″ long top ridge and to the top plates. Place a spirit level on top of the ridge board to make sure the component is perfectly horizontal.

Smart Tip: Cut one end of the rafters at 30 degrees and the opposite one at 60 degrees.

 

Building the roof of the greenhouse

Building the roof of the greenhouse

 

As you can see in the image, you need to place the rafters equally spaced. In this manner, you will get a symmetric appearance and distribute the weight in a professional manner. Drill pilot holes trough the rafters before locking them into place, to prevent the wood from splitting.

Smart Tip: Use a spirit level to make sure the top ridge is horizontal.

 

Building a greenhouse door

Building a greenhouse door

 

One of the last steps of the project is to build a door for the wooden greenhouse. As you can notice in the plans, you need to use 2×4 lumber and several galvanized screws. Drill pilot hole trough the frame and insert the 2 1/2″ screws, or use a pocket hole system. Work with attention and with great care, if you want to get the job done as a professional.

Smart Tip: Use hinges to secure the door to the frame. Check if it opens and closes easily and install a latch. If you want to increase the utility area, you can also add nice shelves to both sides of the greenhouse.

 

how to build a small greenhouse

How to build a small greenhouse

 

Last but not least, we recommend you to take care of the finishing touches. In order to get a professional result, fill the holes and the gaps with wood filler and let it dry out for a few hours. Check if there are protruding screws and fix the issue if necessary. Cover the structure with translucent polyethylene foil / polycarbonate sheets and lock it into place with strips of wood, over the greenhouse framing. Use stakes to anchor the greenhouse to the ground.

 

Backyard greenhouse plans - dimensions

Backyard greenhouse plans – dimensions

 

DIY Small greenhouse plans

DIY Small greenhouse plans

 

If you want to download the plans. just click on the GET PDF PLANS button bellow.

Smart Tip: Apply a few coats of stain or exterior paint to the components, in order to protect them from decay and water damage. We recommend you to check the rest of the garden projects, as to learn how to build cold frames, planters and a lot more. Take a look over more garden plans HERE. 

 

 

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9 comments

kylie jarvis - 4:34 pm

what are the dimensions of this?

Reply
Jack Sander - 4:12 pm

It’s a 8×10 greenhouse. Good luck and let me know how it comes out!

Reply
phil - 11:53 pm

We can do this

Reply
john - 6:11 pm

Say it with me greenhouse

Reply
jake - 11:41 pm

How many sqft of film will this project require?

Reply
Jack Sander - 7:46 pm

350-400 sq ft

Reply
noonespacial - 5:54 pm

A few problems with the math and diagrams. The walls diagram is upside down since you are trying for a trapezoid shape. The 113″ measurement is a bit strange since it doesn’t factor in the common 2×4 is actually 1.5″ x 3.5″. You can’t have the vertical members on the side ends on the 10 foot 2×4 base board for the simple reason that the screws could never support the weight of the structure and the screws would end up splitting the base boards.

There isn’t a need to taper or slant back to front (that 113 inches part) since all it will do is place lateral stress on the joints. Just leave both top and bottom of the sides 10 feet, keep your 82 deg slant with the vertical members between the the base boards. The back to front slant would be fine if you you had a solid pyramid like base but you don’t

Lastly remember that slanting reduces the amount of space you have to position plants so if you have staking tomatoes you will loose space for them to spread out. You do gain a bit more light with slanting , however you can’t go further than 32deg with this type of greenhouse design. Sames goes for barn type greenhouse designs, you need higher perfectly vertical sides to get the most space and light. The pvc hoop and cattle panel types greenhouse also have this limitation

One of the best greenhouse designs is a box base barn type where the bottom is basically a square or rectangular raised bed box that is at least a foot to 20 inches tall then the slightly tapered top is built on top of the box.

Enjoy.

Reply
noonespacial - 5:56 pm

I meant 23deg, not 32.

Reply
Jeff - 5:41 pm

Do you know how many of the hard plastic I would need instead of the foil? Thanks!

Reply

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